See kość on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kość"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kość f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chrzybtowa kość"
},
{
"word": "kość rybia"
},
{
"word": "wsłonowa kość"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 18:",
"text": "Zliczili sø wszistky coscy moie (omnia ossa mea)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 36v:",
"text": "Curvatura staw w kosczyąch vel baculus pastoralis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 71r:",
"text": "Iunctura staw w kosczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 81r:",
"text": "Medulla marck in dem beyn mosg w kosczy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-kość-zlw-opl-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kość"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do szpiku kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przy kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z kościami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z krwi i kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jagodzianka na kościach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kość niezgody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kość skokowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kość słoniowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krew z krwi, kość z kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skóra i kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wieża z kości słoniowej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kości zostały rzucone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć w kościach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostawać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gapić się jak sroka w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrzać kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porachować kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozejść się po kościach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozchodzić się po kościach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprostować kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozprostowywać kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać kością w gardle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać kością w gardle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć swe kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać swe kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarznąć na kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marznąć na kość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kościsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kośćmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kostny",
"aug": "kościsko",
"dim": "kostka"
},
"expansion": "kość f (diminutive kostka, augmentative kościsko, related adjective kostny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "kośćmi/kościami"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezkostny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kościany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kościsty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostniwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kościec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kościej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kościotrup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kościozrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kość niezgody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kość słoniowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okostna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skostnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć swe kości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać swe kości"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "pl:Dice games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone (composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates)"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-u~SrFPV8",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "pl:Dice games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-~KFx8LEI",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "pl:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 34 6 3 1 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 32 6 2 1 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 33 8 2 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 30 13 3 6 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 34 10 2 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 32 10 2 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "pl:Dice games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 49 5 1 2 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Semiconductors",
"orig": "pl:Semiconductors",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-js48ajaK",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"chip",
"chip#English"
],
[
"microchip",
"microchip"
],
[
"computer chip",
"computer chip"
],
[
"integrated circuit",
"integrated circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chip"
},
{
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"word": "scalak"
},
{
"word": "układ scalony"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-O0MXcp2a",
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczątek"
},
{
"word": "zwłoki"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "pl:Dice games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dice (gaming with one or more dice)"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-CdwxxcwR",
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 16 14 1 27 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fishbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 22 4 27 1 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "pl:Dice games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlebone"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-FbROemVe",
"links": [
[
"cuttlebone",
"cuttlebone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cuttlebone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fingers; hands;"
],
"id": "en-kość-pl-noun-BBMOLjUc",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) fingers; hands;"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kość"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kość f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kość",
"10": "kościōm",
"11": "kości",
"12": "kościami/kościōma",
"13": "kościach",
"14": "kości",
"2": "kości",
"3": "kości",
"4": "kość",
"5": "kościōm",
"6": "kości",
"7": "kości",
"8": "kości",
"9": "kości"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "szl:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-kość-szl-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnŏt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kość"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chrzybtowa kość"
},
{
"word": "kość rybia"
},
{
"word": "wsłonowa kość"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kość"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kość",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kość f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Bones"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 18:",
"text": "Zliczili sø wszistky coscy moie (omnia ossa mea)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 36v:",
"text": "Curvatura staw w kosczyąch vel baculus pastoralis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 71r:",
"text": "Iunctura staw w kosczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 81r:",
"text": "Medulla marck in dem beyn mosg w kosczy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kość"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Dice games",
"pl:Semiconductors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do szpiku kości"
},
{
"word": "przy kości"
},
{
"word": "z kościami"
},
{
"word": "z krwi i kości"
},
{
"word": "jagodzianka na kościach"
},
{
"word": "kość niezgody"
},
{
"word": "kość skokowa"
},
{
"word": "kość słoniowa"
},
{
"word": "krew z krwi, kość z kości"
},
{
"word": "skóra i kości"
},
{
"word": "wieża z kości słoniowej"
},
{
"word": "kości zostały rzucone"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć w kościach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostawać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gapić się jak sroka w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrzać kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porachować kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozejść się po kościach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozchodzić się po kościach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprostować kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozprostowywać kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć swe kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać swe kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmarznąć na kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marznąć na kość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kościsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kośćmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kostny",
"aug": "kościsko",
"dim": "kostka"
},
"expansion": "kość f (diminutive kostka, augmentative kościsko, related adjective kostny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "kośćmi/kościami"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezkostny"
},
{
"word": "kostny"
},
{
"word": "kościany"
},
{
"word": "kościsty"
},
{
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"word": "kostniwo"
},
{
"word": "kostucha"
},
{
"word": "kościec"
},
{
"word": "kościej"
},
{
"word": "kościotrup"
},
{
"word": "kościozrost"
},
{
"word": "kość niezgody"
},
{
"word": "kość słoniowa"
},
{
"word": "okostna"
},
{
"word": "kostnieć"
},
{
"word": "skostnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć swe kości"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać swe kości"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone (composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates)"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Computing",
"pl:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"chip",
"chip#English"
],
[
"microchip",
"microchip"
],
[
"computer chip",
"computer chip"
],
[
"integrated circuit",
"integrated circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chip"
},
{
"word": "kostka"
},
{
"word": "scalak"
},
{
"word": "układ scalony"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
],
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) remains, corpse (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szczątek"
},
{
"word": "zwłoki"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dice (gaming with one or more dice)"
],
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fishbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cuttlebone"
],
"links": [
[
"cuttlebone",
"cuttlebone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cuttlebone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fingers; hands;"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) fingers; hands;"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kość"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kość"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kość",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kość",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kościōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kości",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kość f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kość"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kość",
"10": "kościōm",
"11": "kości",
"12": "kościami/kościōma",
"13": "kościach",
"14": "kości",
"2": "kości",
"3": "kości",
"4": "kość",
"5": "kościōm",
"6": "kości",
"7": "kości",
"8": "kości",
"9": "kości"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnŏt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kość"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kość meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.